In boundary law, which call has the highest priority?

In boundary law, monument calls have the highest priority because they provide a physical reference point that is concrete and visible. Monuments—whether natural features like trees and rocks or artificial markers like survey pins and fences—serve as definitive indicators of property boundaries. When disputes arise over property lines, these physical markers are typically given precedence because they represent the actual ground conditions and are less subject to interpretation than other forms of boundary description.

While the written intentions of the parties are important, they can sometimes lead to ambiguity if they do not align clearly with physical markers. Direction and distance measurements might be theoretically accurate, but they rely on correct interpretations of prior established lines. Area measurements, while useful in determining the size of a parcel, do not necessarily provide clarity about the exact location of boundaries.

Hence, monument calls are prioritized in boundary determinations as they provide the most reliable evidence for establishing property lines.