What is a deed applied for with the General Land Office when patent quantity exceeds actual land?

A deed applied for with the General Land Office when the patent quantity exceeds the actual land is known as a Deed of Aquittance. This specific type of deed addresses situations where an individual has received a patent for a larger area of land than what they have in reality. The Deed of Aquittance serves to rectify this discrepancy, essentially absolving the landowner of any claims to the excess land that they do not possess.

This kind of deed ensures that the ownership records accurately reflect the actual amount of land held by the owner. In the context of land law and surveying in Texas, maintaining accurate records is essential to avoid future disputes and to clarify land ownership rights.

Other types of deeds mentioned—such as a Deed of Trust, Quitclaim Deed, and Warranty Deed—serve different purposes. A Deed of Trust is primarily used in financing contexts to secure a loan; a Quitclaim Deed transfers whatever interest the grantor has in the property without any guarantees; and a Warranty Deed provides a guarantee that the grantor holds clear title to the property being transferred. Each of these serves a distinct legal function but does not specifically address the issue of excess land as a Deed of Aquittance does.