What is referred to when property owners cannot build structures on designated public beach areas?

The Texas Open Beaches Act is the correct reference in this context because it specifically addresses the rights of the public regarding the use of public beaches in Texas. This legislation ensures that the public has access to and can enjoy designated beach areas, which are considered to be in the public domain. Under this act, property owners are restricted from building structures on these public beach areas, thus preserving the beach for public use and preventing the privatization of land that is intended for general public enjoyment.

This act serves to protect the beach environment and maintain public access by prohibiting obstructions that may hinder public use. It underscores the principle that certain areas of land, especially those adjacent to the coast, are reserved for the community's benefit rather than for private development.

Understanding this framework is crucial for professionals in the surveying field, as it informs land use planning and property rights in coastal areas.