What significant change occurred regarding land grants in Texas during 1866?

During 1866, a significant change in Texas land management was the reinstatement of the 160-acre land grants. This decision stemmed from efforts to encourage settlement and agriculture in the post-Civil War period. The 160-acre grants were designed to provide a substantial amount of land to individuals and families, enabling them to own a piece of property and support themselves. This was particularly important for promoting economic recovery and the stabilization of the population after years of conflict.

The focus on land grants specifically aimed to attract settlers to utilize and cultivate the land, which was vital for both individual livelihoods and the broader economic growth of Texas. This period marked a shift towards land policy that actively encouraged settlement and agricultural development, reflecting the changing social and economic dynamics of the state in the aftermath of the Civil War.

Other options do not reflect the historical context of land management in Texas during this time. The re-institution of mineral rights pertains to a different aspect of land-use policy and does not directly relate to the land grant reinstatement. The introduction of new surveying technology might have occurred around this time but does not specifically address land grants. Lastly, the discontinuation of land grants contradicts the reality of the reinstatement that was indeed taking place to foster development.