What term describes something that has limits or lasts for a limited time?

The term "finite" refers to something that has limitations or restrictions, meaning it does not go on indefinitely or persist indefinitely. In various contexts, such as mathematics, physics, and general usage, finite implies a quantifiable or measurable aspect. For instance, in a mathematical context, a finite series has a specific number of terms and concludes after a set point, in contrast to infinite series that continue indefinitely.

Understanding the concept of finiteness is crucial, especially in surveying, where parameters such as land boundaries, resource availability, or project timelines often require recognition of limitations. This makes the term particularly relevant in professional practice, where finite resources or time constraints must be managed effectively.