What term describes the active process of distributing excess or deficiencies of land among parties with equal rights?

The term that describes the active process of distributing excess or deficiencies of land among parties with equal rights is apportionment. Apportionment is often used in scenarios where land is divided or shared, ensuring that all parties involved receive a fair and equitable distribution of the land based on predetermined criteria or needs. This process is essential in real estate and surveying contexts, as it helps resolve disputes over land use and ensures that all parties maintain their rights and interests in the property.

Cadastral refers to a system that involves the recording of land boundaries, ownership, and value but does not specifically address the distribution process. Condemnation is related to the government taking private property for public use, often with compensation, rather than redistributing land among parties. A demurrer is a legal term used to describe a formal objection in court proceedings, particularly regarding whether a complaint is sufficient to warrant a legal response; it does not relate to land distribution at all. Thus, apportionment is accurately identified as the term relevant to the equitable distribution of land among equal rights parties.