What term is used in legal descriptions to indicate actual contact?

The term "adjoining" is used in legal descriptions to indicate actual contact between properties or parcels of land. It specifically refers to two or more parcels that share a common boundary or are directly next to each other. This is important in land surveying and property law because it establishes clear relationships and rights regarding the ownership and use of land. Understanding this term is crucial for delineating property lines, determining easements, and resolving disputes regarding boundary lines.

In contrast, terms like "adjacent," "proximal," and "nearby" suggest proximity but do not necessarily indicate direct contact. For example, adjacent refers to positions that are side by side, but it can be used in a broader sense that might not confirm physical touching. Proximal and nearby convey a sense of closeness but are not specific enough to indicate a direct boundary or contact, which is critical in legal descriptions where precise definitions matter.