Which term is commonly used to describe both the effects of tilt and the alignment of a photograph during processing?

The term "rectified" is commonly used in the context of photography and surveying to indicate that an image has been corrected for distortions, including tilt. When a photograph is taken at an angle, such as from an aerial perspective, the resulting image can exhibit perspective distortions that misrepresent the true dimensions and positions of features within the scene. Rectification involves processing the image to adjust for these distortions, achieving a more accurate depiction of the subject being captured.

In both aerial photography and photogrammetry, rectification is crucial for creating accurate maps or models, as it allows for proper alignment of features in the image with their real-world coordinates. The resulting rectified image provides a true representation, which is essential for various applications in surveying, cartography, and geographic information systems (GIS).

The other terms listed do not carry the same relevance. "Air base" refers to the distance between two aerial photographs taken from different positions; "dihedral angle" is a geometric concept unrelated to photography or image processing; and "X and Y tilt" describes specific tilts along those axes but does not encapsulate the broader concept of correcting an image for those and other distortions. Hence, "rectified" is the most appropriate term in this context