Who is a claimant in the context of land ownership?

A claimant in the context of land ownership is an individual or entity asserting a title or rights in land. This means that the claimant is someone who believes they have a legal right to ownership, use, or benefit from a piece of land based on law, purchase, inheritance, or other recognized means. Claimants play a crucial role in property disputes, as they need to establish their rights against others who may also assert a claim on the same parcel of land. This foundational understanding is pivotal in real estate, legal disputes, and land registration processes.

In contrast, the other choices involve distinct roles in the realm of land ownership but do not fit the definition of a claimant: a government entity oversees regulations and uses of land; a surveyor focuses on measuring and defining boundaries; and a corporation can purchase land but does not inherently assert rights unless it becomes a claimant by asserting title.